CONDUCTOMETRIC METHOD FOR COLLOID TITRATIONS

CONDUCTOMETRIC METHOD FOR COLLOID TITRATIONS
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DOI:
10.1016/s0003-2670(01)84631-6
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发表时间:
1976-01-01
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
KOHARA, T
KOHARA, T
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
TOEI, K;KOHARA, T

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负或正胶体样品溶液可以分别用聚阳离子(聚n, n -二烯基二甲基氯化铵)或聚阴离子(聚乙烯基硫酸钾)滴定剂直接滴定至电导终点。用传统的甲苯胺蓝指示剂法,正离子胶体溶液直接用聚阴离子滴定剂滴定,而负离子胶体溶液必须用过量的聚阳离子滴定剂处理,用聚阴离子滴定剂反滴定。对于正胶体溶液,指示剂法和电导法都适用;对于负性胶体,电导法是优选的,因为它的滴定值在一定的pH值范围内是恒定的。
A negative or positive colloid sample solution can be directly titrated, respectively, with a polycationic (poly-N, N-diallyldimethylammonium chloride) or polyanionic (potassium polyvinylsulfate) titrant to a conductometric end-point. With the conventional toluidine blue indicator method a positive colloid solution is titrated directly with a polyanionic titrant, but a negative colloid solution must be treated with an excess of a polycationic titrant, which is back-titrated with the polyanionic titrant. For positive colloid solutions, both indicator and conductometric methods are suitable; for negative colloids the conductometric method is preferable because of its constant titration vlues over a range of pH values.