Temperature diagnostics for cold sodium atoms by transient four-wave mixing.

Temperature diagnostics for cold sodium atoms by transient four-wave mixing.
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DOI:
10.1364/ol.23.000840
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发表时间:
1998-06
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
M. Mitsunaga;M. Yamashita;M. Koashi;N. Imoto
M. Mitsunaga;M. Yamashita;M. Koashi;N. Imoto
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Mitsunaga;M. Yamashita;M. Koashi;N. Imoto

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Transient four-wave mixing signals were observed in cold sodium atoms. This phenomenon is interpreted as Bragg diffraction of a probe pulse by a population grating of the ground-state hyperfine level induced by pump pulses. The decay time of this grating is directly related to the temperature of the cold atoms and can serve as a novel technique for temperature diagnostics.