Two sides of the ostracism coin: How sources and targets of social exclusion perceive themselves and one another
Two sides of the ostracism coin: How sources and targets of social exclusion perceive themselves and one another
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DOI：
10.1177/1368430211430517
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发表时间：
2012-07-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kashy, Deborah A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Poulsen, Joan R.;Kashy, Deborah A.
排斥涉及两个方面：进行排斥的群体(即来源)和排斥的目标。关于社会排斥的研究往往集中在目标上。然而，目前的研究同时考虑了来源和目标的经验。四人小组的成员被随机分配到目标或排除源的角色，然后在面对面的环境中进行互动。然后，参与者对自己和其他小组成员的感知进行评估，并与对照组成员进行比较。虽然目标受到排斥的负面影响，但排斥的来源也遭受了负面后果。此外，这些互动(被录像)由独立法官编码。观察数据显示，人们使用各种行为来排除目标，更严格的排除形式对应着更负面的结果。
Ostracism involves two parties: The group doing the exclusion (i.e., sources) and the target of the exclusion. Research on social exclusion has often focused on the targets. The current study, however, considers the experiences of both sources and targets. Members of four-person groups were randomly assigned to the roles of targets or sources of exclusion, and then interacted in a face-to-face setting. Participants' perceptions of themselves and other group members were then evaluated and also compared with control group members. Although targets were negatively affected by exclusion, the sources of exclusion also suffered negative consequences. In addition, these interactions (which were videotaped) were coded by independent judges. The observational data revealed that people use a variety of behaviors to exclude a target, and more stringent forms of exclusion corresponded to more negative outcomes.