Gender differences in acute alcohol effects on self-regulation of arousal in response to emotional and alcohol-related picture cues.
Gender differences in acute alcohol effects on self-regulation of arousal in response to emotional and alcohol-related picture cues.
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急性酒精的性别差异会影响对情绪和酒精相关图片线索的自我调节。
DOI：
10.1037/a0015015
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ray,Suchismita
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Udo,Tomoko;Bates,MarshaE;Mun,EunYoung;Vaschillo,EvgenyG;Vaschillo,Bronya;Lehrer,Paul;Ray,Suchismita
男性和女性自我调节唤醒的基本机制在人类实验成瘾研究中很少受到关注，尽管压力反应抑制和渴望理论表明情绪唤醒在激励酒精使用中起着重要作用。本研究探讨了性别差异的影响急性酒精中毒的心理生理和自我报告的觉醒，情绪消极，积极和中性，酒精相关的，图片线索。36名社交饮酒者（16名女性）被随机分配到酒精、安慰剂或对照饮料组，每10秒（0.1 Hz呈现频率）暴露于图片提示。通过0.1 Hz心率变异性（HRV）指数评估心理生理唤醒。一个统计学上显着的饮料组的性别相互作用的影响，心理生理，但不是自我报告，唤醒被发现。0.1赫兹的HRV反应图片线索被抑制酒精只在男性。这种性别特异性抑制模式在图片线索类型之间没有显着差异。在安慰剂组和对照组中没有显著的性别差异。与女性相比，男性酒精中毒对唤醒的抑制作用更大，这可能导致男性更倾向于使用酒精来科普压力。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Basic mechanisms through which men and women self-regulate arousal have received little attention in human experimental addiction research, although stress-response-dampening and craving theories suggest an important role of emotional arousal in motivating alcohol use. This study examined gender differences in the effects of acute alcohol intoxication on psychophysiological and self-reported arousal in response to emotionally negative, positive, and neutral, and alcohol-related, picture cues. Thirty-six social drinkers (16 women) were randomly assigned to an alcohol, placebo, or control beverage group and exposed to picture cues every 10 s (0.1 Hz presentation frequency). Psychophysiological arousal was assessed via a 0.1-Hz heart rate variability (HRV) index. A statistically significant beverage group-by-gender interaction effect on psychophysiological, but not self-reported, arousal was found. The 0.1-Hz HRV responses to picture cues were suppressed by alcohol only in men. This gender-specific suppression pattern did not differ significantly across picture cue types. There were no significant gender differences in the placebo or control group. Greater dampening of arousal by alcohol intoxication in men, compared with women, may contribute to men’s greater tendency to use alcohol to cope with stress.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)