Peer Phubbing and Social Networking Site Addiction: The Mediating Role of Social Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Family Financial Difficulty.

Peer Phubbing and Social Networking Site Addiction: The Mediating Role of Social Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Family Financial Difficulty.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670065
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Lei L
Lei L
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chu X;Ji S;Wang X;Yu J;Chen Y;Lei L

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越来越多的研究已经明确了低头症的后果和机制。然而,很少有研究探讨同伴低头症和社交网站成瘾之间的关系。基于自我决定理论、焦虑排斥理论、社会补偿模型和储备能力模型,本研究考察了大学生同伴低头与社交网站成瘾之间是否存在正相关关系,社交焦虑是否起到中介作用,以及这种中介作用是否受到家庭经济困难的调节。我们的理论模型采用1401名中国大学生(年龄= 18.83岁,标准差= 0.93)的数据进行检验。参与者完成了匿名问卷,评估了他们的同伴低头症、社交焦虑、社交网站成瘾和家庭经济困难。相关分析表明,同伴低头症与社交网站成瘾呈正相关。有调节中介检验进一步发现,社交焦虑在同伴低头和社交网站成瘾之间起部分中介作用,家庭经济困难在第一阶段起调节作用。在家庭经济困难的大学生中,同伴低头与社交网站成瘾之间通过社交焦虑产生的间接关联更强。本研究的结果扩展了对低头症潜在后果的研究,并强调了揭示其潜在机制的重要性。
A growing body of research has pinpointed the consequences as well as mechanisms of phubbing. However, few studies have explored the relationship between peer phubbing and social networking site addiction. Based on the self-determination theory, the exclusion theory of anxiety, the social compensation model, and the reserve capacity model, the present study examined whether peer phubbing was positively related to social networking site addiction among undergraduates, whether social anxiety mediated the relationship, and whether this mediating process was moderated by family financial difficulty. Our theoretical model was tested using the data collected from 1,401 Chinese undergraduates (Mage = 18.83 years, standard deviation = 0.93). The participants completed anonymous questionnaires that assessed their peer phubbing, social anxiety, social networking site addiction, and family financial difficulty. The correlation analysis indicated that peer phubbing was positively associated with social networking site addiction. The testing for moderated mediation further revealed that social anxiety partially mediated the association between peer phubbing and social networking site addiction, with family financial difficulty moderating the first stage. To be specific, the indirect association between peer phubbing and social networking site addiction via social anxiety was stronger for undergraduates in high family financial difficulty. The results from this study extend research on the potential consequences of phubbing as well as highlight the significance of uncovering the underlying mechanisms.
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