Female self‐employment and demand for flexible, nonstandard work schedules
Female self‐employment and demand for flexible, nonstandard work schedules
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女性自营职业和对灵活、非标准工作时间表的需求
DOI：
10.1111/j.1465-7295.2001.tb00062.x
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Karen V. Lombard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Karen V. Lombard
基于女性自雇重要性的提升，本文发展并评估了一个两步实证模型，以解释已婚女性为何选择自雇而非工薪就业。本文还建立了一个有限影响回归模型来估计自雇工资方程。总之，妇女作为自营职业者的相对收入潜力越大，对灵活性的需求越大，对非标准工作周的需求越大，如果她的丈夫有医疗保险，她就更有可能选择自营职业。自营职业妇女收入潜力的增加是1979年至1990年自营职业妇女人数增加的主要原因。版权所有2001年牛津大学出版社。
Motivated by the rising importance of female self-employment, this article develops and estimates a two-step empirical model to explain why married women choose self-employment over wage-salary employment. The article also develops a bounded influence regression model to estimate self employment wage equations. In sum, a woman is more likely to choose self-employment the greater her relative earnings potential as self-employed, the greater her demand for flexibility, the greater her demand for a nonstandard work week, and if her husband has health insurance. The increase in women's earnings potential as self-employed explains most of the increase in their self-employment from 1979 to 1990. Copyright 2001 by Oxford University Press.