CRISPR Ethics: Moral Considerations for Applications of a Powerful Tool.

CRISPR Ethics: Moral Considerations for Applications of a Powerful Tool.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2018.05.044
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发表时间:
2019-01-04
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Adli M
Adli M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brokowski C;Adli M

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随着CRISPR技术的出现,多种基因组的靶向编辑不再是一个抽象的假设,而是经常发生。由于 CRISPR 的应用领域超出了研究和生物医学治疗的范围,全球社会对系统使用的适当范围存在着新的和现有的伦理问题。在这里,我们回顾了基本的伦理问题,包括以下内容:1)CRISPR 使用的允许范围; 2) 访问 CRISPR 应用程序; 3)涉及人类受试者的临床研究的监管框架是否可以适应所有类型的人类基因组编辑,包括种系编辑; 4) 是否应制定并公布管理 CRISPR 不当使用的国际法规。我们的结论是,道德决策应该随着 CRISPR 科学的进步而发展,并认为国家和跨国立法机构考虑对某些 CRISPR 应用进行循证监管以改善人类健康和进步是合理的。
With the emergence of CRISPR technology, targeted editing of a wide variety of genomes is no longer an abstract hypothetical, but occurs regularly. As application areas of CRISPR are exceeding beyond research and biomedical therapies, new and existing ethical concerns abound throughout the global community about the appropriate scope of the systems’ use. Here we review fundamental ethical issues including the following: 1) the extent to which CRISPR use should be permitted; 2) access to CRISPR applications; 3) whether a regulatory framework(s) for clinical research involving human subjects might accommodate all types of human genome editing, including editing of the germline; and 4) whether international regulations governing inappropriate CRISPR use should be crafted and publicized. We conclude that moral decision making should evolve as CRISPR science advances and hold that it would be reasonable for national and supranational legislatures to consider evidence-based regulation of certain CRISPR applications for the betterment of human health and progress.
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