Gender, Body Image, and Self-Concept in Early Adolescence
Gender, Body Image, and Self-Concept in Early Adolescence
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青春期早期的性别、身体形象和自我概念
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Stubbs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Koff;J. Rierdan;M. Stubbs
本研究以169名九年级男女学生为被试，探讨了身体意象的结构、评价以及身体意象与自我概念的关系。三个具体的假设进行了测试：（a）女性将有更多的差异化的身体形象比男性;（B），男性会比女性更重视自己的身体;（c）之间的关系程度的身体形象的评价和自我概念的女性比男性更强。研究采用了身体意象的两个测量指标--身体满意度和身体体验，以及自我概念的两个测量指标--自尊和自我意识。正如预测的那样，女性有更多的差异，男性更全球化，身体形象，男性对自己的身体比女性更积极。与预期相反，没有显着的性别差异被发现的任何身体形象和自我概念之间的相关性，虽然男性的所有相关性均高于女性。
Structure and valuation of body image and the relationship between body image and self-concept were examined in 169 ninth-grade males and females. Three specific hypotheses were tested: (a) that females would have more differentiated body images than males; (b) that males would value their bodies more than females; and (c) that the degree of relationship between valuation of body image and self-concept would be stronger for females than for males. Two measures of body image, body satisfaction and body experience, and two measures of self-concept, self-esteem and self-awareness, were employed. As predicted, females had more diffierentiated, and males more global, body images, and males were more positive about their bodies than were females. Contrary to expectations, no significant gender differences were found for any of the correlations between body image and self-concept, although all correlations for males were higher than were those for females.