The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
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DOI：
10.2307/1422869
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发表时间：
1993-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
F. Varela;E. Thompson;E. Rosch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Varela;E. Thompson;E. Rosch
第一部分出发地：一个基本的循环-在反思科学家的头脑中-一个已经给定的条件，什么是认知科学？在认知科学的圈子里，我们这本书的主题是什么意思“人类经验”？- 科学和现象学传统，现象学的崩溃，非西方哲学传统，用正念/意识的方法检查经验，反思在经验分析中的作用，实验和经验分析。第2部分认知主义的种类：符号-认知主义假设-基础云，定义认知主义假设，认知主义的表现，认知主义和人类经验，经验和计算心灵风暴的我-我们是什么意思“自我”？在聚合物、瞬间和大脑中寻找自我，聚合物没有自我。第三部分出现的种类：涌现特性和联结主义-自组织-替代的根源，联结主义策略，涌现和自组织，今天的联结主义，神经元涌现，排除符号，连接符号和涌现无私的心灵-心灵的社会，对象关系的社会，共同依赖的产生，基本元素分析，正念和自由，无私的心灵，分裂的代理人，关注世界第四部分走中庸之道：笛卡尔式焦虑--一种不满足感，重新审视表征，笛卡尔式焦虑，走向中间道路，制定--具身认知--恢复常识，重新审视自组织，作为研究案例的颜色，作为具身行动的认知，退回到自然选择进化路径的形成和自然漂移--适应主义--一种过渡中的思想，一个多机制的视野，超越进化和认知的最佳状态，进化-生态学和发展的一致性，从进化中吸取的经验教训，定义生成方法，生成认知科学。第5部分没有地面的世界：中道-唤起无根据，龙树和中观传统，两个真理，当代思想中的无根据，在行走中铺设道路-循环中的科学和经验，虚无主义和对行星思维的需要，西谷敬二，伦理学和人类改造。附录：佛教和正念/觉知作品中使用的正念/觉知体验事件的冥想术语类别。
Part 1 The departing ground: a fundamental circularity - in the mind of the reflective scientist - an already-given condition, what is cognitive science?, cognitive science within the circle, the theme of this book what do we mean "Human Experience"? - science and the phenomenological tradition, the breakdown of phenomenology, a non-western philosophical tradition, examining experience with a method - mindfulness/awareness, the role of reflection in the analysis of experience, experimentation and experiential analysis. Part 2 Varieties of cognitivism: symbols - the cognitivist hypothesis - the foundational cloud, defining the cognitivist hypothesis, manifestations of cognitivism, cognitivism and human experience, experience and the computational mind the I of the storm - what do we mean by "Self"?, looking for a self in the aggregates, momentariness and the brain, the aggregates without a self. Part 3 Varieties of emergence: emergent properties and connectionism - self-organization - the roots of an alternative, the connectionist strategy, emergence and self-organization, connectionism today, neuronal emergences, exeunt the symbols, linking symbols and emergence selfless minds - societies of mind, the society of object relations, co-dependent arising, basic element analysis, mindfulness and freedom, selfless minds, divided agents, minding the world. Part 4 Steps to a middle way: the Cartesian anxiety - a sense of dissatisfaction, representation revisited, the Cartesian anxiety, steps to a middle way, enaction - embodied cognition - recovering common sense, self-organization revisited, colour as a study case, cognition as embodied action, the retreat into natural selection evolutionary path making and natural drift - adaptationism - an idea in transition, a horizon of multiple mechanisms, beyond the best in evolution and cognition, evolution - ecology and development in congruence, lessons from evolution as natural drift, defining the enactive approach, enactive cognitive science. Part 5 Worlds without ground: the middle way - evocations of groundlessness, Nagarjuna and the Madhyamika tradition, the two truths, groundlessness in contemporary thought laying down a path in walking - science and experience in circulation, nihilism and the need for planetary thinking, Nishitani Keiji, ethics and human transformation. Appendices: meditation terminology categories of experiential events used in mindfulness/awareness works on Buddhism and mindfulness/awareness.