Cathepsin L occupies a vacuolar compartment and is a protein maturase within the endo/exocytic system of Toxoplasma gondii.

Cathepsin L occupies a vacuolar compartment and is a protein maturase within the endo/exocytic system of Toxoplasma gondii.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07181.x
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Carruthers VB
Carruthers VB
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parussini F;Coppens I;Shah PP;Diamond SL;Carruthers VB

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Regulated exocytosis allows the timely delivery of proteins and other macromolecules precisely when they are needed to fulfill their functions. The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii has one of the most extensive regulated exocytic systems among all unicellular organisms, yet the basis of protein trafficking and proteolytic modification in this system is poorly understood. We demonstrate that a parasite cathepsin protease, TgCPL, occupies a newly recognized vacuolar compartment (VAC) that undergoes dynamic fragmentation during T. gondii replication. We also provide evidence that within the VAC or late endosome this protease mediates the proteolytic maturation of proproteins targeted to micronemes, regulated secretory organelles that deliver adhesive proteins to the parasite surface during cell invasion. Our findings suggest that processing of microneme precursors occurs within intermediate endocytic compartments within the exocytic system, indicating an extensive convergence of the endocytic and exocytic pathways in this human parasite.
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