Doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: what are their duties and what is owed to them?
Doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: what are their duties and what is owed to them?
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DOI：
10.1136/medethics-2020-106266
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Butcher F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson SB;Butcher F
医生是有效应对COVID-19大流行的重要组成部分。我们认为，由于他们的特殊技能，他们有义务参与流行病应对，但这些技能因医生而异，他们的职责受到其他竞争权利的限制。我们的结论是，虽然应该鼓励医生满足疫情期间对医疗援助的需求，但那些做出牺牲和加大努力的人也有相应的义务作为回报。当互惠义务没有得到履行时，医生有进一步的理由选择退出特定的任务，只要这与未履行的义务成比例。
Doctors form an essential part of an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue they have a duty to participate in pandemic response due to their special skills, but these skills vary between different doctors, and their duties are constrained by other competing rights. We conclude that while doctors should be encouraged to meet the demand for medical aid in the pandemic, those who make the sacrifices and increased efforts are owed reciprocal obligations in return. When reciprocal obligations are not met, doctors are further justified in opting out of specific tasks, as long as this is proportionate to the unmet obligation.
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影响因子：
50
作者：
Nguyen, Long H.;Drew, David A.;Chan, Andrew T.
通讯作者：
Chan, Andrew T.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Singer, PA;Benatar, SR;Shaul, RZ
通讯作者：
Shaul, RZ
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Reid, L
通讯作者：
Reid, L
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Clark, CC
通讯作者：
Clark, CC
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
FOX, DM
通讯作者：
FOX, DM