I saw it for longer than you: The relationship between perceived encoding duration and memory conformity
I saw it for longer than you: The relationship between perceived encoding duration and memory conformity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2006.03.009
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Wright, Daniel B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gabbert, Fiona;Memon, Amina;Wright, Daniel B.
记忆整合效应是指人们在讨论后的记忆变得相似。本研究探讨是否一个人的信念，在他们的记忆质量，相对于另一个人的，介导的易感性记忆一致性。通过告诉二人组成员，一个人对一组图片进行编码的时间是他们伴侣的一半或两倍，来操纵感知编码时间。事实上，所有参与者的实际编码持续时间都是相同的。二人组成员各自对相同图片的不同版本进行编码，并在个人自由回忆测试之前进行讨论。那些认为自己对图片进行编码的时间只有伴侣一半的参与者更容易受到记忆一致性的影响，这一点可以从他们在测试中报告从伴侣那里遇到的错误项目而不是他们实际看到的项目中看出。感知编码持续时间对记忆一致性的影响是通过反应顺序介导的。一项源监测测试发现，这些看不见的项目被错误地归因于图片约50%的时间。研究结果进行了讨论有关的作用，元记忆的易感性记忆整合。(c)2006 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
The memory conformity effect is when people's memories become similar to one another's following a discussion. The present study examined whether an individual's beliefs in the quality of their memory, relative to another person's, mediates susceptibility to memory conformity. Perceived encoding duration was manipulated by telling dyad members that one person had encoded a set of pictures for either half or twice as long as their partner. In fact, actual encoding duration was the same for all participants. Dyad members each encoded slightly different versions of otherwise identical pictures and discussed them prior to an individual free recall test. Participants who believed that they had encoded the pictures for half as long as their partner were more susceptible to memory conformity, as indicated by their increased tendency to report errant items at test that had been encountered from their partner rather than items that they had actually seen. This effect of perceived encoding duration on memory conformity was mediated through response order. A source monitoring test found that these unseen items were errantly attributed to the pictures approximately 50% of the time. The findings are discussed in relation to the role of metamemory in susceptibility to memory conformity. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.