Facilitating the Evaluation of Automated Negotiators using Peer Designed Agents
Facilitating the Evaluation of Automated Negotiators using Peer Designed Agents
复制标题
使用同行设计的代理促进自动谈判器的评估
DOI：
10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7614
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Gal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Lin;Sarit Kraus;Yinon Oshrat;Y. Gal
计算机代理越来越多地部署在与人进行决策的环境中，如电子商务、协作界面和认知助理。然而，对人机决策的计算策略进行科学评估是一个昂贵的过程，涉及时间、精力和人员。本文研究了同行设计代理(PDA)--由受试者开发的计算机代理--作为促进研究人员开发的自动谈判器的评估过程的工具的使用。它比较了与PDA互动的自动谈判者和与不同领域的真人互动的自动谈判者的表现。这些实验包括300多名人体受试者和50名学生开发的掌上电脑。结果显示，在相同的情况下，自动谈判者的表现优于个人数字助理，平均而言，他们对谈判伙伴表现出同样的慷慨程度。这些模式对于所有类型的域和所有类型的自动谈判者都很重要，尽管PDA和人的行为之间存在个体差异。因此，本研究提供了一个经验证据，即PDA可以减轻自动谈判者的评估过程，并促进他们的设计。
Computer agents are increasingly deployed in settings in which they make decisions with people, such as electronic commerce, collaborative interfaces, and cognitive assistants. However, the scientific evaluation of computational strategies for human-computer decision-making is a costly process, involving time, effort and personnel. This paper investigates the use of Peer Designed Agents (PDA) — computer agents developed by human subjects — as a tool for facilitating the evaluation process of automatic negotiators that were developed by researchers. It compared the performance between automatic negotiators that interacted with PDAs to automatic negotiators that interacted with actual people in different domains. The experiments included more than 300 human subjects and 50 PDAs developed by students. Results showed that the automatic negotiators outperformed PDAs in the same situations in which they outperformed people, and that on average, they exhibited the same measure of generosity towards their negotiation partners. These patterns were significant for all types of domains, and for all types of automated negotiators, despite the fact that there were individual differences between the behavior of PDAs and people. The study thus provides an empirical proof that PDAs can alleviate the evaluation process of automatic negotiators, and facilitate their design.
书评，“女性”作为“母亲”是由儿童保育构成的 - 嘉康利，“受过教育的母亲，结构化游戏（1998）”
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
<育児>を契機とするクロスオーバー、JSGS-Net若手研究者と育児ワーキンググループ・レポート 1
影响因子：
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作者：
TORTYAMA;Junko;鳥山 純子
通讯作者：
鳥山 純子