The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020
The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.2005.081224
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Broman, AT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quigley, HA;Broman, AT
目的：目的：估计2010年和2020年开角型青光眼（OAG）和闭角型青光眼（ACG）的患病人数。使用符合标准定义的OAG和ACG年龄特异性患病率的基于人群的研究数据，按年龄、性别和种族构建OAG和ACG的患病率模型，加权数据与每个研究的样本量成比例。模型结合联合国世界人口预测2010年和2020年，以获得估计数与glaucoma.Results：将有60.5万人与OAG和ACG在2010年，增加到79.6万，到2020年，其中，74%将有OAG。到2010年，女性将占OAG的55%，ACG的70%和所有青光眼的59%。亚洲人将占青光眼患者的47%和ACG患者的87%。在2010年，450万OAG患者和390万ACG患者将出现双侧失明，到2020年将分别增加到590万和530万。结论：青光眼是全球第二大致盲原因，不成比例地影响女性和亚洲人。
Aim: To estimate the number of people with open angle (OAG) and angle closure glaucoma (ACG) in 2010 and 2020.Methods: A review of published data with use of prevalence models. Data from population based studies of age specific prevalence of OAG and ACG that satisfied standard definitions were used to construct prevalence models for OAG and ACG by age, sex, and ethnicity, weighting data proportional to sample size of each study. Models were combined with UN world population projections for 2010 and 2020 to derive the estimated number with glaucoma.Results: There will be 60.5 million people with OAG and ACG in 2010, increasing to 79.6 million by 2020, and of these, 74% will have OAG. Women will comprise 55% of OAG, 70% of ACG, and 59% of all glaucoma in 2010. Asians will represent 47% of those with glaucoma and 87% of those with ACG. Bilateral blindness will be present in 4.5 million people with OAG and 3.9 million people with ACG in 2010, rising to 5.9 and 5.3 million people in 2020, respectively.Conclusions: Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide, disproportionately affecting women and Asians.