Inhaled albuterol increases estimated ventilatory capacity in nonasthmatic children without and with obesity.

Inhaled albuterol increases estimated ventilatory capacity in nonasthmatic children without and with obesity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.resp.2020.103597
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Babb TG
Babb TG
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilhite DP;Bhammar DM;Balmain BN;Martinez-Fernandez T;Babb TG

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Forced mid-expiratory flow (i.e., isoFEF25-75) may increase with a short-acting β2-agonist in nonasthmatic children without bronchodilator responsiveness. This could also increase estimated ventilatory capacity along mid-expiration (ecap25-75), especially in vulnerable children with obesity who exhibit altered breathing mechanics. We estimated ecap25-75 pre- and post-albuterol treatment in 8-12yo children without (n=28) and with (n=46) obesity. A two-way ANOVA was performed to determine effects of an inhaled bronchodilator (pre-post) and obesity (group) on isoFEF25-75 and ecap25-75. There was no group by bronchodilator interaction or main group effect on outcome variables. However, a significant main effect of the bronchodilator was detected in spirometry parameters, including a substantial increase in isoFEF25-75 (17.1±18.0%) and only a slight (non-clinical) but significant increase in FEV1 (2.4±4.3%). ecap25-75 significantly increased with albuterol (+11.7±10.6L/min; +15.8±13.9%). These findings imply potentially important increases in ventilatory reserve with a bronchodilator in nonasthmatic children without and with obesity, which could potentially influence respiratory function at rest and during exercise.
DOI: 10.1249/mss.0000000000001170
发表时间: 2017-04
影响因子: 4.1
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期刊: DISEASES OF THE CHEST
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