Equilibrium balking strategies in Markovian queues with working vacations
Equilibrium balking strategies in Markovian queues with working vacations
复制标题
马尔可夫队列中带工作假期的均衡回避策略
DOI:
10.1016/j.apm.2013.03.049
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Bin Liu
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Feng;Wang Jinting(王金亭);Bin Liu
The equilibrium balking strategies are investigated in the paper for observable and unobservable single-server queues with working vacations. In such an M/M/1 queue with working vacations, the server undertakes the workload with a lower service rate rather than completely stops to work during the vacation period. Upon arrival, the customers decide whether to join or balk the queue based on observation of the queue length and the status of the server, along with the reward-cost structure of the system. Accordingly, four cases with respect to different levels of information are studied and the corresponding Nash equilibria are derived. Finally, the effect of the information levels as well as several parameters on the equilibrium threshold and equilibrium entrance probabilities is illustrated by numerical examples.
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