Multi-drug inhibition of the HER pathway in metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a phase I study of pertuzumab plus cetuximab in cetuximab-refractory patients.

Multi-drug inhibition of the HER pathway in metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a phase I study of pertuzumab plus cetuximab in cetuximab-refractory patients.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10637-013-9956-5
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发表时间:
2014-02
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Ng, Kimmie
Ng, Kimmie
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rubinson, Douglas A.;Hochster, Howard S.;Ryan, David P.;Wolpin, Brian M.;McCleary, Nadine Jackson;Abrams, Thomas A.;Chan, Jennifer A.;Iqbal, Syma;Lenz, Heinz J.;Lim, Dean;Rose, Jeffrey;Bekaii-Saab, Tanios;Chen, Helen X.;Fuchs, Charles S.;Ng, Kimmie

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Resistance to cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody against the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), in colorectal cancer (CRC) may result from compensatory signaling through ErbB receptors, ErbB2/neu/HER2 (HER2) and ErbB3/HER3 (HER3). Pertuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks HER2 hetero-dimerization; thus the combination of pertuzumab and cetuximab could possibly overcome cetuximab resistance. This single-arm, open-label, multicenter phase I/II study was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of pertuzumab and cetuximab in patients with cetuximab-resistant KRAS wild type metastatic CRC. Thirteen patients were enrolled and received cetuximab in combination with pertuzumab at several dose levels in a 3+3 design. Patients were assessed for dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first cycle. A phase II portion was planned, but not initiated due to toxicity. Six of the thirteen patients (46%) experienced DLTs, therefore the study was terminated early. Grade 3 or higher DLTs included dermatitis with desquamation and/or acneiform rash (n=6), mucositis or stomatitis (n=5), and diarrhea (n=2). There was one Grade 5 event (myocardial infarction) attributed to underlying disease. Among the 13 patients, seven (54%) were evaluable for response. The objective response rate was 14%: one patient had a partial response lasting 6 months. Two patients had stable disease (29%), and four had progressive disease (57%). Median progression free survival was 2.1 months (95% CI, 1.5–4.9) and median overall survival was 3.7 months (95% CI, 1.6–7.9). Combination pertuzumab and cetuximab in refractory CRC was associated with potential antitumor activity; however, the combination was not tolerable due to overlapping toxicities.
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发表时间: 2011-09-15
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