The game of bridge as an exercise in working memory and reasoning.
The game of bridge as an exercise in working memory and reasoning.
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桥牌游戏可以锻炼工作记忆和推理能力。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/45.6.p233
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hartley,AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarkson-Smith,L;Hartley,AA
50名桥牌玩家和50名年龄在55岁到91岁之间的非桥牌玩家接受了工作记忆、推理、反应时间和词汇量的测试。数据分析采用多变量和单变量方差分析，年龄作为协变量。结果表明，运动员在工作记忆和推理方面优于非运动员，但在词汇量和反应时间方面则不然。结果是一致的假设，桥梁，它提供了具体的经验，在工作记忆和推理，应该提高性能的任务挖掘这些能力，而不是提高性能无关的能力。因为数据是相关的，所以不能拒绝竞争性假设，即桥牌选择在工作记忆和推理任务中表现更好的个体。
Fifty bridge players and 50 nonplayers, between the ages of 55 and 91, were given tests of working memory, reasoning, reaction time, and vocabulary. Data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analyses of variance with age as a covariate. Results indicated that the players outperformed nonplayers in measures of working memory and reasoning, but not vocabulary and reaction time. Results were consistent with the hypothesis that bridge, which provides specific experience in working memory and reasoning, should enhance performance in tasks tapping these abilities and not enhance performance in unrelated abilities. Because the data were correlational, the rival hypothesis that bridge playing selects for individuals who perform better at working memory and reasoning tasks could not be rejected.