Entomofauna of buried bodies in northern France
Entomofauna of buried bodies in northern France
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DOI：
10.1007/s00414-004-0449-0
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发表时间：
2004-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Gosset, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bourel, B;Tournel, G;Gosset, D
对挖掘出来的尸体进行尸检，可以为澄清医疗保险和社会问题提供重要证据。这项研究涉及里尔地区22具出土尸体上的昆虫样本。对于每具尸体，记录了物种和发育阶段，以及埋葬后的时间，墓地的位置，腐烂的阶段和可能的保存处理。尸体上共取样双翅目8种，鞘翅目2种。讨论了昆虫区系与埋葬条件的关系。由于偏爱地下环境或封闭环境，有三种虫种经常被发现：胫锥虫，通常与掩埋的尸体有关；细角虫，已知与人类粪便、水马桶、洞穴和破裂的土壤管道有关；以及赤藓，有时在室内放置数月的人体上被发现，而苍蝇无法进入。在木棺中发现的与人体有关的透明Triphleba hyalinata只发现了两次。
Autopsies of exhumed cadavers can reveal important evidence for clarification of medical insurance and social issues. This study concerns insects sampled on 22 exhumed cadavers in the Lille area. For each corpse, the species and the stages of development were noted, as well as the time elapsed after burial, the location of the cemetery, the stage of decay and possible preservation treatment. A total of eight Diptera and two Coleoptera species were sampled on the corpses. The relationships between entomofauna and conditions of burial are discussed. Three species were regularly found because of their preference for underground environments or closed environments: Conicera tibialis, typically associated with buried bodies, Leptocera caenosa which is known to be associated with human faeces, water closets, caves and cracked soil pipes, and Ophyra capensis, sometimes found on human bodies kept indoors for several months, where blowflies have not had access. Triphleba hyalinata, which is associated with human bodies in wooden coffins, was found only twice.