Neighbourhood Effects and Pension Protection among Ethnic Minorities in England and Wales Neighbourhood Effects and Pension Protection
Neighbourhood Effects and Pension Protection among Ethnic Minorities in England and Wales Neighbourhood Effects and Pension Protection
复制标题
英格兰和威尔士少数民族的邻里效应和养老金保护 邻里效应和养老金保护
DOI：
10.1002/psp.1939
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Feng Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feng Z
少数族裔集中在英格兰和威尔士的特定地理区域。邻里效应，如特定族裔群体的个人集中和当地贫困程度，可能影响少数族裔在劳动力市场的表现，从而影响个人的养恤金保护。本文探讨了邻里效应的养老金保护少数民族在英格兰和威尔士使用波1（2009年1月至2011年3月）数据集的理解社会与一系列的邻里特征，从2011年英国人口普查。多水平逻辑模型的结果强调，除了个人特征对养老金保护模式的影响外，本种族群体个人的集中程度与一系列与养老金保护相关的关键指标显着负相关，例如有偿就业，作为雇员，为提供养老金计划的雇主工作。然而，在控制了其他因素之后，一个人所属族裔群体的集中程度对成为雇主养恤金计划成员的可能性没有重大影响。生活在贫困的社区与一个人从事有偿就业或自营职业的可能性呈负相关。此外，如果个人生活在高度贫困的社区，他们就不太可能成为雇主养恤金计划的成员。© 2015作者。人口，空间和地方。由约翰威利父子出版社，有限公司。
Ethnic minorities are concentrated in particular geographical areas in England and Wales. Neighbourhood effects, such as the concentration of individuals from particular ethnic groups and levels of local deprivation, can impact upon the labour market performance of ethnic minorities and thus may affect individuals' pension protection. This paper examines the neighbourhood effect on pension protection for ethnic minorities in England and Wales using the wave 1 (January 2009–March 2011) dataset of the Understanding Society linked with a range of neighbourhood characteristics from the 2011 UK Census. Results from multilevel logistic models highlight that in addition to the effect of individual characteristics on patterns of pension protection, the level of concentration of own‐ethnic‐group individuals is significantly negatively correlated with a range of key indicators associated with pension protection such as being in paid employment, being an employee, and working for an employer who offers a pension scheme. However, the concentration of one's own ethnic group has no significant effect on the likelihood of being a member of an employer's pension scheme after controlling for other factors. Living in a deprived neighbourhood is negatively correlated with one's likelihood to be in paid employment or being self‐employed. Furthermore, individuals are less likely to be members of an employer's pension scheme if they live in highly deprived neighbourhoods. © 2015 The Authors.Population, Space and Place.Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.