Urban Adolescence: The Role of Neighbourhood Greenspace in Mental Well-Being.
Urban Adolescence: The Role of Neighbourhood Greenspace in Mental Well-Being.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712065
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Flouri E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueller MAE;Flouri E
青春期的心理健康和幸福与许多短期和长期结果有关。有证据表明，绿色空间可能在青少年的心理健康中发挥作用，但我们对这种联系的具体情况知之甚少。在本文中，我们研究了其他因素在协会中的作用。在一项横断面研究中，我们调查了参与英国千禧年队列研究（n = 4，534）的11岁城市青少年中邻里绿地在情感和行为结果中的作用。我们使用线性回归模型来测试绿地与自尊，幸福，积极情绪，消极情绪和反社会行为的关联。我们还调查了花园访问，身体活动和感知区域安全的影响修改/适度。我们没有发现绿地的主要影响，但我们确实发现了相互作用。首先，在没有花园的青少年中，较高水平的绿地与较低水平的自尊和积极情绪有关。第二，在身体活动水平较低的青少年中，较高水平的绿地与较低水平的负面情绪相关。第三，在那些认为自己的地区不安全的青少年中，更高水平的绿地与更高水平的反社会行为有关。我们的研究结果表明，仅仅在附近增加绿地可能不足以促进英国城市青少年的心理健康。然而，绿地似乎有一定的影响，在未来的研究中应进一步调查。
Mental health and well-being in adolescence are associated with many short- and long-term outcomes. The evidence suggests that greenspace may play a role in adolescents' mental well-being, but we do not know much about the specifics of this link. In this paper, we investigated the role of other factors in the association. In a cross-sectional study, we investigated the role of neighbourhood greenspace in emotional and behavioural outcomes in 11-year-old urban adolescents participating in the UK Millennium Cohort Study (n = 4,534). We used linear regression models to test for an association of greenspace with self-esteem, happiness, positive mood, negative mood, and antisocial behaviour. We also investigated effect modification/moderation by garden access, physical activity, and perceived area safety. We did not find a main effect of greenspace, but we did find interaction effects. First, in adolescents without a garden, higher levels of greenspace were associated with lower levels of self-esteem and positive mood. Second, in adolescents who reported lower levels of physical activity, higher levels of greenspace were associated with lower levels of negative mood. Third, in adolescents who perceived their areas to be unsafe, higher levels of greenspace were associated with higher levels of antisocial behaviour. Our findings suggest that merely more greenspace in the neighbourhood may not be sufficient to promote the mental well-being of urban adolescents in the UK. However, greenspace does seem to have an influence under certain conditions which should be investigated further in future studies.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Bloemsma LD;Gehring U;Klompmaker JO;Hoek G;Janssen NAH;Smit HA;Vonk JM;Brunekreef B;Lebret E;Wijga AH
通讯作者：
Wijga AH
影响因子：
6.4
作者：
Flouri E;Ioakeimidi S
通讯作者：
Ioakeimidi S
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199912000-00009
发表时间：
1999-12-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Brown, J;Cohen, P;Smailes, EM
通讯作者：
Smailes, EM
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Feda, D. M.;Seelbinder, A.;Roemmich, J. N.
通讯作者：
Roemmich, J. N.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Bannink R;Pearce A;Hope S
通讯作者：
Hope S