Downscaling remotely sensed imagery using area-to-point cokriging and multiple-point geostatistical simulation

Downscaling remotely sensed imagery using area-to-point cokriging and multiple-point geostatistical simulation
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.12.016
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Yunwei Tang;P. Atkinson;Jingxiong Zhang
Yunwei Tang;P. Atkinson;Jingxiong Zhang
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yunwei Tang;P. Atkinson;Jingxiong Zhang

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A cross-scale data integration method was developed and tested based on the theory of geostatistics and multiple-point geostatistics (MPG). The goal was to downscale remotely sensed images while retaining spatial structure by integrating images at different spatial resolutions. During the process of downscaling, a rich spatial correlation model in the form of a training image was incorporated to facilitate reproduction of similar local patterns in the simulated images. Area-to-point cokriging (ATPCK) was used as locally varying mean (LVM) (i.e., soft data) to deal with the change of support problem (COSP) for cross-scale integration, which MPG cannot achieve alone. Several pairs of spectral bands of remotely sensed images were tested for integration within different cross-scale case studies. The experiment shows that MPG can restore the spatial structure of the image at a fine spatial resolution given the training image and conditioning data. The super-resolution image can be predicted using the proposed method, which cannot be realised using most data integration methods. The results show that ATPCK-MPG approach can achieve greater accuracy than methods which do not account for the change of support issue.