A fablab at the periphery: Decentering innovation from São Paulo

A fablab at the periphery: Decentering innovation from São Paulo
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外围的工厂:圣保罗的去中心化创新

DOI:
10.1111/aman.13769
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Gil, Liliana
Gil, Liliana
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gil, Liliana

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近几十年来,世界各地出现了许多促进创新的技术空间。基于民族志研究,本文探讨了这样的举措之一,在巴西-一个公共实验室的数字制造位于低收入社区的圣保罗外围。虽然学者们已经揭示了制造实验室的新自由主义方面,但本文旨在通过关注其情境实践来消除对创新的霸权理解。分析这个实验室背后的技术乐观主义者的愿望和制度遗产,我解释了美国的fablab模型是如何根据社区的关注和以前的拉丁美洲数字包容实验进行重新配置的。针对技术集体的整体形象,我展示了实验室工作人员如何培养各种各样的受众和创造性实践,特别是工人阶级女性。文章最后呼吁对被忽视的技术实践给予更多的人类学关注,以此来想象更公平、更团结的创新形式。
In recent decades, many tech spaces have emerged worldwide to promote innovation. Based on ethnographic research, this article examines one of such initiatives in Brazil—a public laboratory of digital fabrication located in a low‐income neighborhood in the periphery of São Paulo. While scholars have exposed the neoliberal aspects of fablabs, this article aims to de‐center hegemonic understandings of innovation by attending to its situated practices. Analyzing the techno‐optimist aspirations and institutional legacies behind this laboratory, I explain how the US‐based fablab model was reconfigured in light of community concerns and previous Latin American experiments of digital inclusion. Against a monolithic image of tech collectives, I show how lab workers cultivated a diverse range of audiences and creative practices, specifically those of working‐class women. The article concludes with a call for more anthropological attention to overlooked tech practices as a means to imagine fairer and more solidary forms of innovation.
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