RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPATHY AND AGGRESSION IN 2 AGE GROUPS

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMPATHY AND AGGRESSION IN 2 AGE GROUPS
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DOI:
10.1037/h0027016
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发表时间:
1969-01-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
FESHBACH, S
FESHBACH, S
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
FESHBACH, ND;FESHBACH, S

文献摘要

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通过对40名6- 7岁儿童和48名4- 5岁儿童的共情和教师对攻击行为的评价,检验了共情应该作为外显攻击行为抑制剂的预测。在年龄较大的组中,高同理心的男孩比低同理心的男孩的攻击性要小得多,而年轻的男孩则匡威。高同理心和低同理心的女生在两个年龄段都没有显著差异。男孩和女孩的不同结果与其他数据一致,反映了两种性别的攻击性差异相关性。移情和攻击性之间的对比关系,男孩在2个年龄段似乎是一个功能的发展变化的作用,攻击性的社会行为。(15参考文献)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Tested the prediction that empathy should function as an inhibitor of overt aggressive behavior by obtaining experimental measures of empathy and teachers' ratings of aggressive behavior on 40 6-and 7-yr-olds and 48 4-and 5-yr-olds. In the older age group high empathy boys were significantly less aggressive than low empathy boys while the converse held for the younger boys. There were no significant differences between high and low empathy girls at either age level. The disparate findings for boys and girls are consistent with other data reflecting differential correlates of aggression in the 2 sexes. The contrasting relationship between empathy and aggression for boys at the 2 age levels appears to be a function of developmental changes in the role of aggression in social behavior.(15 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)