Evaluation of Gibbs free energy for the transfer of a highly hydrophilic ion from an acidic aqueous solution to an organic solution based on ion pair extraction

Evaluation of Gibbs free energy for the transfer of a highly hydrophilic ion from an acidic aqueous solution to an organic solution based on ion pair extraction
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基于离子对萃取评估高亲水性离子从酸性水溶液转移到有机溶液的吉布斯自由能

DOI:
10.1016/s0003-2670(01)01436-2
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
S. Kihara
S. Kihara
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yumi Yoshida;Z. Yoshida;H. Aoyagi;Y. Kitatsuji;A. Uehara;S. Kihara

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从理论上考虑了离子在W和O之间的分配过程,提出了一种测定高亲水性金属离子在高浓度H+存在下从水溶液W转移到有机溶液O的标准吉布斯自由能ΔG°tr的方法。通过与伏安法测定的W|O界面离子转移的ΔG°trof Mg~(2+)进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性。被检测的O是硝基苯(NB)和1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)。用该方法测定了从酸性W到Nb的NpO2+、UO22+、NpO22+和PuO22+的ΔG°T。
A method to determine the standard Gibbs free energy for the transfer, ΔG°tr, of a highly hydrophilic metal ion from an aqueous solution, W, in the presence of high concentration of H+to an organic solution, O, was proposed based on the theoretical consideration of the distribution process of ions between W and O. The usefulness of the proposed method was verified experimentally by comparing ΔG°trof Mg2+determined by the method with that obtained by voltammetry for the ion transfer at the W|O interface. The O examined were nitrobenzene (NB) and 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE). By applying the proposed method, ΔG°trof NpO2+, UO22+, NpO22+and PuO22+from an acidic W to NB were determined.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: J. Electroanal. Chem. 563
影响因子: --
作者:
A.Uehara;Z.Yoshida;Y.Yoshida;Y.Kitatsuji;M.Kasuno;K.Maeda;S.Kihara
通讯作者: S.Kihara