Can a Happy Relationship Predict a Happy Life? A Population-Based Study of Maternal Well-Being During the Life Transition of Pregnancy, Infancy, and Toddlerhood
Can a Happy Relationship Predict a Happy Life? A Population-Based Study of Maternal Well-Being During the Life Transition of Pregnancy, Infancy, and Toddlerhood
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DOI：
10.1007/s10902-010-9238-2
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Vitterso, Joar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dyrdal, Gunvor Marie;Roysamb, Espen;Vitterso, Joar
使用挪威公共卫生研究所开展的挪威母婴队列研究（MoBa）的数据，对母亲（N=67,355）进行了总体生活满意度（LS）和关系满意度（RS）之间的关联进行了纵向调查。在怀孕期间、产后6个月和36个月收集了两次数据。满意度在怀孕期间增加，RS在出生后立即下降，LS显示最初的增加，随后在产后下降。结果显示，随着时间的推移，LS和RS水平相当稳定（0.46 - 0.75），它们的横断面相关性也相当稳定（0.42 - 0.59）。使用交叉滞后纵向模型的结构方程模型证实了LS和RS的跨概念跨时间效应。交叉效应的强度不对称且具有生命阶段特异性，RS预测LS的变化比LS预测妊娠期和婴儿期RS的变化更有效。拥有一段令人满意的恋爱关系对于保持和提高未来的生活满意度很重要。
The association between overall life satisfaction (LS) and relationship satisfaction (RS) was investigated longitudinally among mothers (N=67,355), using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa), conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Data were collected twice during pregnancy, and at 6 and 36 months postpartum. Satisfaction increased during pregnancy, with RS decreasing immediately following birth and LS showing an initial increase followed by a decrease postpartum. The results showed that LS and RS levels were quite stable over time (.46-.75), as was their cross-sectional associations (.42-.59). Structural equation modeling using a cross-lagged longitudinal model evidenced cross-concept cross-time effects for both LS and RS. The strengths of the cross-effects were asymmetrical and life-phase specific, with RS predicting change in LS more than LS predicted changes in RS during pregnancy and infancy. Having a satisfying romantic relationship is important for retaining and increasing future life satisfaction.