Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning: Analysis and Design-猫眼课题宝

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发表时间：

1977

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其他

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作者：

F. C. Mcquiston;J. D. Parker

关于作者符号的序言1-1历史注释1-2常用暖通空调机组和尺寸1-3基本物理概念1-4补充意见参考问题空调系统2-1完整系统2-2系统选择和布置2-3暖通空调部件和配电系统2-4全空气系统类型2-2空气和水系统2-6全水系统2-7分散供冷和供热2-8热泵系统2-9热回收系统2-10热能储存参考问题3湿空气特性和调节过程3-1湿空气和标准大气3-2基本参数3-3绝热饱和度3-4湿球温度和湿度计图3-5经典湿空气过程3-6空间空调设计条件3-7空间空调非设计条件参考问题4舒适与健康室内环境质量4-1舒适性生理因素4-2环境舒适度指标4-3舒适条件4-4室内空气质量的基本关注点4-5常见污染物4-6控制湿度的方法4-7控制污染物的方法参考问题5。建筑结构中的传热5-1基本传热方式5-2总传热系数表5-3传湿参考问题空间热负荷6-1室外设计条件6-2室内设计条件6-3传热损失6-4入渗6-5风管热损失6-6辅助热源6-7间歇加热结构6-8空间采暖送风6-9空间采暖源介质6-10热负荷计算机计算参考问题7太阳辐射7-1热辐射7-2地球绕太阳运动7-3时间7-4太阳角度7-5太阳辐射7-6通过开窗获得的热量7-7能量计算参考问题7-78-1热增益、冷负荷8-2冷负荷计算程序的应用8-3设计条件8-4内部热量获得8-5热平衡方法概述8-6瞬态传导传热8-7外部表面热平衡不透明表面8-8开窗透射太阳辐射8-9内部表面热平衡不透明表面8-10表面热平衡透明表面8-11区域空气热平衡8-12热平衡方法的实施8-13辐射时间序列方法8-14辐射时间序列法的实施8-15送风量参考问题能源计算与建筑仿真9-1度天程序9-2 Bin方法9-3综合仿真方法9-4能源计算工具9-5建筑仿真其他方面参考问题流量，泵和管道设计10-1流体流动基础10-2离心泵10-3组合系统和泵特性10-4管道系统基础10-5系统设计10-6蒸汽加热系统参考问题空间空气扩散11-1射流的行为11-2气流分配系统设计参考问题12风机和建筑物气流组织12-1风机12-2风机关系12-3风机性能和选型12-4风机安装12-5现场性能试验12-6风机和变风量系统12-7风管内气流12-8管件内气流12-9附件12-10风管设计通则12-11风管设计尺寸参考问题直接接触传热传质13-1联合传热传质13-2喷雾室13-3冷却塔参考问题14扩展表面热交换器14-1对数平均温度缺陷（LMTD）方法14-2传递单元数（NTU）方法14-3传热-单组分流体14-4管内传输系数14-5管内外传输系数14-6显热传递的设计程序14-7热和传质联合参考问题15制冷15-1制冷系统性能15-2理论单级压缩循环15-3制冷剂15-4制冷设备部件15-5实际单级循环15-6吸收式制冷15-7理论吸收式制冷系统15-8水-氨吸收系统15-9溴化锂-水系统参考问题附录a热物理性质表A-1a。制冷剂718（水-蒸汽）特性（英文单位）表A-1b。制冷剂718（水-蒸汽）SI单位特性表A-2a。制冷剂134a（1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷）性能英文单位表A-2b制冷剂134a（1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷）的性质SI单位表A-3a。制冷剂22（氯二氟甲烷）特性（英单位）表A-3b制冷剂22（氯二氟甲烷）的特性SI单位表A-4a。空中英语单位表A-4b。附录B.天气数据表B-1a。加热和冷却设计条件美国，加拿大和世界英语单位表B-1b。加热和冷却设计条件美国，加拿大和世界SI单位表B-2。俄克拉荷马城的年度天气数据，OK表B-3。芝加哥，伊利诺斯州全年Bin天气资料科罗拉多州丹佛市每年Bin天气数据表B-5。附录C.管道数据表C-1。钢管尺寸英文和SI单位表C-2。L型铜管尺寸英文和SI单位附录d有用数据表D-1。转换因素附录E：图表ASHRAE湿度计图1号（IP）（经ASHRAE许可转载）图1 b。ASHRAE湿度图1号（SI）（经ASHRAE许可转载）表1公顷。ASHRAE湿度计图第4号（IP）（经ASHRAE许可转载）表1 hb。ASHRAE湿度图第6号（SI）（经ASHRAE许可转载）图2所示。氨-水溶液的焓-浓度图（来自G. G. Brown的单元操作，版权(c)1951年由John Wiley & Sons， Inc.所有）制冷剂134a的压力-焓图（经许可转载）图4所示。制冷剂22的压力-焓图（经许可转载）图5所示。溴化锂-水溶液的焓浓度图(由美国芝加哥气体技术研究所提供

Preface About the Authors Symbols 1. Introduction 1-1 Historical Notes 1-2 Common HVAC Units and Dimensions 1-3 Fundamental Physical Concepts 1-4 Additional Comments References Problems 2. Air-Conditioning Systems 2-1 The Complete System 2-2 System Selection and Arrangement 2-3 HVAC Components and Distribution Systems 2-4 Types of All-Air Systems 2-5 Air-and-Water Systems 2-6 All-Water Systems 2-7 Decentralized Cooling and Heating 2-8 Heat Pump Systems 2-9 Heat Recovery Systems 2-10 Thermal Energy Storage References Problems 3. Moist Air Properties and Conditioning Processes 3-1 Moist Air and the Standard Atmosphere 3-2 Fundamental Parameters 3-3 Adiabatic Saturation 3-4 Wet Bulb Temperature and the Psychrometric Chart 3-5 Classic Moist Air Processes 3-6 Space Air Conditioning Design Conditions 3-7 Space Air Conditioning Off-Design Conditions References Problems 4. Comfort and Health Indoor Environmental Quality 4-1 Comfort Physiological Considerations 4-2 Environmental Comfort Indices 4-3 Comfort Conditions 4-4 The Basic Concerns of IAQ 4-5 Common Contaminants 4-6 Methods to Control Humidity 4-7 Methods to Control Contaminants References Problems 5. Heat Transmission in Building Structures 5-1 Basic Heat-Transfer Modes 5-2 Tabulated Overall Heat-Transfer Coefficients 5-3 Moisture Transmission References Problems 6. Space Heating Load 6-1 Outdoor Design Conditions 6-2 Indoor Design Conditions 6-3 Transmission Heat Losses 6-4 Infiltration 6-5 Heat Losses from Air Ducts 6-6 Auxiliary Heat Sources 6-7 Intermittently Heated Structures 6-8 Supply Air For Space Heating 6-9 Source Media for Space Heating 6-10 Computer Calculation of Heating Loads References Problems 7. Solar Radiation 7-1 Thermal Radiation 7-2 The Earth's Motion About the Sun 7-3 Time 7-4 Solar Angles 7-5 Solar Irradiation 7-6 Heat Gain Through Fenestrations 7-7 Energy Calculations References Problems 8. The Cooling Load 8-1 Heat Gain, Cooling Load, and Heat Extraction Rate 8-2 Application of Cooling Load Calculation Procedures 8-3 Design Conditions 8-4 Internal Heat Gains 8-5 Overview of the Heat Balance Method 8-6 Transient Conduction Heat Transfer 8-7 Outside Surface Heat Balance Opaque Surfaces 8-8 Fenestration Transmitted Solar Radiation 8-9 Interior Surface Heat Balance Opaque Surfaces 8-10 Surface Heat Balance Transparent Surfaces 8-11 Zone Air Heat Balance 8-12 Implementation of the Heat Balance Method 8-13 Radiant Time Series Method 8-14 Implementation of the Radiant Time Series Method 8-15 Supply Air Quantities References Problems 9. Energy Calculations and Building Simulation 9-1 Degree-Day Procedure 9-2 Bin Method 9-3 Comprehensive Simulation Methods 9-4 Energy Calculation Tools 9-5 Other Aspects of Building Simulation References Problems 10. Flow, Pumps, and Piping Design 10-1 Fluid Flow Basics 10-2 Centrifugal Pumps 10-3 Combined System and Pump Characteristics 10-4 Piping System Fundamentals 10-5 System Design 10-6 Steam Heating Systems References Problems 11. Space Air Diffusion 11-1 Behavior of Jets 11-2 Air-Distribution System Design References Problems 12. Fans and Building Air Distribution 12-1 Fans 12-2 Fan Relations 12-3 Fan Performance and Selection 12-4 Fan Installation 12-5 Field Performance Testing 12-6 Fans and Variable-Air-Volume Systems 12-7 Air Flow in Ducts 12-8 Air Flow in Fittings 12-9 Accessories 12-10 Duct Design General 12-11 Duct Design Sizing References Problems 13. Direct Contact Heat and Mass Transfer 13-1 Combined Heat and Mass Transfer 13-2 Spray Chambers 13-3 Cooling Towers References Problems 14. Extended Surface Heat Exchangers 14-1 The Log Mean Temperature Deficiency (LMTD) Method 14-2 The Number of Transfer Units (NTU) Method 14-3 Heat Transfer-Single-Component Fluids 14-4 Transport Coefficients Inside Tubes 14-5 Transport Coefficients Outside Tubes and Compact Surfaces 14-6 Design Procedures for Sensible Heat Transfer 14-7 Combined Heat and Mass Transfer References Problems 15. Refrigeration 15-1 The Performance of Refrigeration Systems 15-2 The Theoretical Single-Stage Compression Cycle 15-3 Refrigerants 15-4 Refrigeration Equipment Components 15-5 The Real Single-Stage Cycle 15-6 Absorption Refrigeration 15-7 The Theoretical Absorption Refrigeration System 15-8 The Aqua-Ammonia Absorption System 15-9 The Lithium Bromide-Water System References Problems Appendix A. Thermophysical Properties Table A-1a. Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water-Steam) English Units Table A-1b. Properties of Refrigerant 718 (Water-Steam) SI Units Table A-2a. Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) English Units Table A-2b. Properties of Refrigerant 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) SI Units Table A-3a. Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane) English Units Table A-3b. Properties of Refrigerant 22 (Chlorodifluoromethane) SI Units Table A-4a. Air English Units Table A-4b. Air SI Units Appendix B. Weather Data Table B-1a. Heating and Cooling Design Conditions United States, Canada, and the World English Units Table B-1b. Heating and Cooling Design Conditions United States, Canada, and the World SI Units Table B-2. Annual BinWeather Data for Oklahoma City,OK Table B-3. Annual Bin Weather Data for Chicago, IL Table B-4. Annual Bin Weather Data for Denver, CO Table B-5. Annual Bin Weather Data for Washington, DC Appendix C. Pipe and Tube Data Table C-1. Steel Pipe Dimensions English and SI Units Table C-2. Type L Copper Tube Dimensions English and SI Units Appendix D. Useful Data Table D-1. Conversion Factors Appendix E: Charts Chart 1a. ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1 (IP) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) Chart 1b. ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 1 (SI) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) Chart 1Ha. ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 4 (IP) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) Chart 1Hb. ASHRAE Psychrometric Chart No. 6 (SI) (Reprinted by permission of ASHRAE.) Chart 2. Enthalpy-concentration diagram for ammonia-water solutions (From Unit Operations by G. G. Brown, Copyright (c)1951 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Chart 3. Pressure-enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 134a (Reprinted by permission.) Chart 4. Pressure-enthalpy diagram for refrigerant 22 (Reprinted by permission.) Chart 5. Enthalpy-concentration diagram for Lithium Bromide-water solutions (Courtesy of Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago IL.) Index

Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning: Analysis and Design

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