Rolling Deck to Repository: Supporting the marine science community with data management services from academic research expeditions-猫眼课题宝

DOI：

10.3389/fmars.2022.1012756

发表时间：

2022-12

期刊：

影响因子：

通讯作者：

中科院分区：

其他

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作者：

S. Carbotte;S. O'hara;K. Stocks;P. D. Clark;Laura Stolp;Shawn R. Smith;Kristen Briggs;Rebecca Hudak;E. Miller;C. Olson;N. Shane;Rafael Uribe;R. Arko;C. Chandler;V. Ferrini;S. P. Miller;A. Doyle;J. Holik

在国际社会运作的海洋学研究船上获得的对海洋的直接观测支持了对海洋科学许多学科的基础研究，并为监测海洋的健康状况提供了必要的信息。需要有一个全面的知识库，以支持负责任地管理海洋，并能方便地获取全球获得的所有数据。在美国，支持海洋学术研究的沿海、区域和全球测距船队每年例行获取的多学科船上传感器数据由滚动甲板到储存库（R2R，rvdata.us）方案管理。经过十多年的运作，R2R计划已经开发出一个强大的分布式系统，将来自不同海洋数据提供商的各种数据转化为标准化和全面的海洋大气、海洋、海底和海底下特性全球范围观测数据集，并向国际研究界开放。在本文中，我们描述了R2R计划的元素和框架以及所提供的服务。为了管理每年进行的所有考察，开发了一种船队范围的方法，使用海洋运营商提交的数据分布，并采用旨在最大限度地实现数据管理自动化的数据管理工作流程。其他设计目标是提高存档的数据和元数据的完整性和一致性，支持数据的可引用性、来源跟踪和符合FAIR（可查找、可访问、可互操作、可重复使用）建议的可互操作数据访问，并促进车队数据的交付，用于全球数据综合。在过去的十年中，数据采集的做法和质量的变化收集级审查的结果。还讨论了从R2R操作中吸取的经验教训，包括围绕数据提供商的常规做法设计数据策展的好处，确保保存更完整的数据收集的方法，具有高度的公平性，以及从舰队中同质化数据集的机会，以便它们可以支持跨不同用户社区最广泛地重复使用数据。

Direct observations of the oceans acquired on oceanographic research ships operated across the international community support fundamental research into the many disciplines of ocean science and provide essential information for monitoring the health of the oceans. A comprehensive knowledge base is needed to support the responsible stewardship of the oceans with easy access to all data acquired globally. In the United States, the multidisciplinary shipboard sensor data routinely acquired each year on the fleet of coastal, regional and global ranging vessels supporting academic marine research are managed by the Rolling Deck to Repository (R2R, rvdata.us) program. With over a decade of operations, the R2R program has developed a robust routinized system to transform diverse data contributions from different marine data providers into a standardized and comprehensive collection of global-ranging observations of marine atmosphere, ocean, seafloor and subseafloor properties that is openly available to the international research community. In this article we describe the elements and framework of the R2R program and the services provided. To manage all expeditions conducted annually, a fleet-wide approach has been developed using data distributions submitted from marine operators with a data management workflow designed to maximize automation of data curation. Other design goals are to improve the completeness and consistency of the data and metadata archived, to support data citability, provenance tracking and interoperable data access aligned with FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) recommendations, and to facilitate delivery of data from the fleet for global data syntheses. Findings from a collection-level review of changes in data acquisition practices and quality over the past decade are presented. Lessons learned from R2R operations are also discussed including the benefits of designing data curation around the routine practices of data providers, approaches for ensuring preservation of a more complete data collection with a high level of FAIRness, and the opportunities for homogenization of datasets from the fleet so that they can support the broadest re-use of data across a diverse user community.

Rolling Deck to Repository: Supporting the marine science community with data management services from academic research expeditions

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