Coercion and Its Fallout
Coercion and Its Fallout
复制标题
强制及其后果
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Center
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Sidman;D. Center
我们作为一个物种，必须“改变我们的传导方式，如果我们想要推迟目前一头扎向物种灭绝的步伐。”行为科学的发展实际上是唯一对生存有意义的事件。根据西德曼的说法，我们的问题是S、政客、官僚、商业和劳工领袖以及其他宗教人士普遍接受的信念，即胁迫是事物的自然秩序。大多数(如果不是全部)成员认为，如果社会要发挥作用，行为控制是必要的。西德曼不认为行为控制是必要的。然而，他确实强烈地认为，行为控制是强制性控制的流行观点。可以说，邪恶本身不是使用强制行为控制本身，而是升级强制控制和反控制之间的关系。无论有没有人，都应该有行为控制，而不是它是否会结盟。科学的行为控制以行为分析科学为基础，系统、有效、周密地发挥作用，最重要的是，具体的行为控制是通过积极的强化来控制，而不是通过消极的强化和惩罚来控制。可能有几个极端的例子可以强制控制，我代表了例外。而不是行为控制的规则。即使辩称这样的情况只会因为犯了错误、无知或紧急情况而发生。在少数情况下，强制西德曼认为这应该是最后的手段，应该只是一个临时的机会，以实施基于加固的技术
es that we, as a species, must "change our conducr if we are going to to postpone the current headlong rush toward extinction of the species." the development of a science of behavior is virtually the only event that ~ for survival. our problems, according to Sidman, is the widely accepted belief by s, politicians, bureaucrats, business and labor leaders, and religions thers, that coercion is the natural order of things. Most, if not all, members that behavior control is necessary if society is going to work. Sidman does ;t the necessity of behavior control. He does, however, argue strongly pread view of behavior control as coercive control. ::ial evil, so to speak, is not the use of coercive behavior control per se but I escalating relationship between coercive control and countercontrol. The'ler or not there should be behavior control but rather whether or not it will ally. Scientific behavior control, based on the science of behavior analysis, ~ exerted systematically, effectively, thoughtfully, and most important, fic behavior control is control through positive reinforcement as eluciqated behavior analysis, not through negative reinforcement and punishment, )ntrol. that there may be a few extreme instances where coercive control can be I represent exceptions. not the rule for behavior control. Even when argues that such instances will only occur because of mistakes made by , ignorance, or emergency situations. In the rare case where coercive Sidman argues it should be a last resort and should be only a temporary '1g an opportunity to put into place reninforcement-based techniques for