The key role of historic path-dependency and competitor imitation on the electricity sector low-carbon transition

The key role of historic path-dependency and competitor imitation on the electricity sector low-carbon transition
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历史路径依赖和竞争对手模仿对电力行业低碳转型的关键作用

DOI:
10.1016/j.esr.2020.100588
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Barazza E
Barazza E
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barazza E

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能源部门转型中的市场参与者是异质的,具有有限的理性,并受到自己过去失败的影响,以及模仿竞争对手的成功。然而,用于制定能源部门政策的传统能源经济模型并未考虑到投资选择中的主体异质性和复杂行为。通过使用基于主体的发电投资模型BRAIN-Energy,研究参与者异质性特征对英国、德国和意大利电力部门转型路径的影响,本文展示了在弱监管框架下,投资选择中的历史路径依赖如何取代低碳投资,转而支持高碳投资。相比之下,当政府为低碳投资提供补贴时,模仿可以通过自我强化的正反馈来帮助可再生能源技术的传播。
Market players in the energy sector transition are heterogeneous, have bounded rationality and are influenced by their own past failures, as well as imitating the successes of their competitors. However this agent heterogeneity and complex behaviour in investment choices is not taken into account in traditional energy-economy models used to inform energy sector policies. By using BRAIN-Energy, an agent-based model of investment in electricity generation, which enables to study the impact of actors’ heterogeneous characteristics on the transition pathways of the UK, German and Italian electricity sectors, this paper shows how historic path-dependency in investment choices displaces low-carbon in favour of high-carbon investments under a weak regulatory framework. By contrast, imitation can help the diffusion of renewable technologies, through a self-reinforcing positive feedback when government subsidies to low-carbon investments are in place.
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影响因子: 4.3
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