Hepatitis C virus host cell entry.

Hepatitis C virus host cell entry.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.007
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Evans, Matthew J.
Evans, Matthew J.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ploss, Alexander;Evans, Matthew J.

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丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)是一个主要的医学问题,全世界至少有1.3亿感染者。在过去的十年中,已经确定了HCV细胞进入所需的多种宿主因子,但对其相互作用机制的详细了解仍然难以捉摸。尽管如此,在定义HCV传播的物种特异性屏障方面的最新进展已经允许识别HCV感染啮齿动物细胞所需的最小的一组进入因子,并且最终在动物模型中重现HCV在体内的进入。对病毒摄取途径的详细了解对于确定新的药物靶点至关重要,从而可以更有效地干预这种毁灭性疾病。
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major medical problem with at least 130 million infected individuals worldwide. Over the last decade multiple host factors required for HCV cell entry have been identified, but a detailed understanding of their mechanistic interplay remains elusive. Nonetheless, recent advances in defining species-specific barriers of HCV transmission have allowed the identification of a minimal set of entry factors that are required for HCV infection of rodent cells and has culminated in an animal model that recapitulates HCV entry in vivo. A detailed understanding of the viral uptake pathway is imperative to define new drug targets allowing for more effective intervention against this devastating disease.
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