A chromatin activity-based chemoproteomic approach reveals a transcriptional repressome for gene-specific silencing.

A chromatin activity-based chemoproteomic approach reveals a transcriptional repressome for gene-specific silencing.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms6733
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发表时间:
2014-12-15
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Chen, Xian
Chen, Xian
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Cui;Yu, Yanbao;Liu, Feng;Wei, Xin;Wrobel, John A.;Gunawardena, Harsha P.;Zhou, Li;Jin, Jian;Chen, Xian

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Immune cells develop endotoxin tolerance (ET) after prolonged stimulation. ET increases the level of a repression mark H3K9me2 in the transcriptional-silent chromatin specifically associated with pro-inflammatory genes. However, it is not clear what proteins are functionally involved in this process. Here we show that a novel chromatin activity based chemoproteomic (ChaC) approach can dissect the functional chromatin protein complexes that regulate ET-associated inflammation. Using UNC0638 that binds the enzymatically active H3K9-specific methyltransferase G9a/GLP, ChaC reveals that G9a is constitutively active at a G9a-dependent mega-dalton repressome in primary endotoxin-tolerant macrophages. G9a/GLP broadly impacts the ET-specific reprogramming of the histone code landscape, chromatin remodeling, and the activities of select transcription factors. We discover that the G9a-dependent epigenetic environment promotes the transcriptional repression activity of c-Myc for gene-specific co-regulation of chronic inflammation. ChaC may be also applicable to dissect other functional protein complexes in the context of phenotypic chromatin architectures.
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