c-Rel is an essential transcription factor for the development of acute graft-versus-host disease in mice.

c-Rel is an essential transcription factor for the development of acute graft-versus-host disease in mice.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201243282
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Yu, Xue-Zhong
Yu, Xue-Zhong
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu, Yu;Wang, Dapeng;Kaosaard, Kane;Liu, Chen;Fu, Jianing;Haarberg, Kelley;Anasetti, Claudio;Beg, Amer A.;Yu, Xue-Zhong

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已知Rel/NF-κB家族的转录因子在免疫和炎症中发挥不同的作用,尽管c-Rel在移植耐受和GVHD中的假定作用仍然不清楚。我们在这里报告说,T细胞缺乏c-Rel有一个显着降低的能力,导致急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)异基因骨髓移植(BMT)后,使用主要和次要的组织相容性不匹配的小鼠模型。在了解潜在机制的研究中,我们发现c-Rel-/- T细胞在异基因受体中淋巴器官中扩增和浸润GVHD靶器官的能力降低。c-Rel-/- T细胞在遇到同种异体抗原后不能分化为Th 1细胞,但在向Foxp 3+调节性T细胞(TcR)的分化中增强。此外,c-Rel-/- T细胞在很大程度上保留了介导移植物抗白血病(GVL)反应的活性。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,c-Rel在T细胞中在急性GVHD的诱导中起着重要作用,并表明c-Rel可以成为临床上同种异体HCT治疗干预的潜在靶点。
Transcription factor of the Rel/NF-κB family are known to play different roles in immunity and inflammation, although the putative role of c-Rel in transplant tolerance and GVHD remains elusive. We report here that T cells deficient for c-Rel have a dramatically reduced ability to cause acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) using major and minor histocompatibility mismatched murine models. In the study to understand the underlying mechanisms, we found that c-Rel-/- T cells had reduced ability to expand in lymphoid organs and to infiltrate in GVHD target organs in allogeneic recipients. c-Rel-/- T cells were defective in the differentiation into Th1 cells after encountering alloantigens, but were enhanced in the differentiation towards Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). Furthermore, c-Rel-/- T cells had largely preserved activity to mediate graft-versus leukemia (GVL) response. Taken together, our findings indicate that c-Rel plays an essential role in T cells in the induction of acute GVHD, and suggest that c-Rel can be a potential target for therapeutic intervention in allogeneic HCT in clinic.
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