Availability of an avoidance response as related to autonomic arousal.
Availability of an avoidance response as related to autonomic arousal.
复制标题
与自主神经唤醒相关的回避反应的可用性。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.85.1.73
复制
发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
S. Epstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. A. Szpiler;S. Epstein
将60名男大学生随机分为3组，每组10人，分别为（a）快速敲击可避免电击组，（B）快速敲击但不能避免电击组，（c）既不敲击也不能避免电击组。所有组都接受了相同的电击。心率和皮肤电反应的几个措施进行了检查。几乎所有的措施是敏感的电机的努力和紧迫的威胁。非特异性皮肤电导反应是一个高度敏感的措施的威胁，单独的生理措施，区分组与回避反应的一组与偶然的运动反应。回避组产生较少的非特异性皮肤电导反应，其焦虑低于其他组。结果支持的概念化的焦虑作为一种状态的弥漫性唤醒引起的威胁的感知在没有应对反应。(19参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Assigned 60 male undergraduates to 1 of 3 groups that (a) could avoid shock by tapping rapidly,(b) tapped rapidly but could not avoid shock, and (c) neither tapped nor could avoid shock. All groups received the same amount of shock. Several measures of heart rate and electrodermal reactivity were examined. Almost all measures were sensitive to motor effort and to imminence of threat. Nonspecific skin conductance responses were a highly sensitive measure of threat and, alone among the physiological measures, discriminated the group with an avoidance response from the group with an incidental motor response. The avoidance group produced fewer nonspecific skin conductance responses and rated its anxiety lower than the other groups. Results support the conceptualization of anxiety as a state of diffuse arousal induced by the perception of threat in the absence of a coping response.(19 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)