Speech databases for mental disorders: A systematic review
Speech databases for mental disorders: A systematic review
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精神障碍语音数据库：系统评价
DOI：
10.1136/gpsych-2018-100022
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
Chunbo Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yiling Li;Yi Lin;Hongwei Ding;Chunbo Li
背景精神疾病研究中临床数据库的使用对于精神疾病患者的诊断和治疗至关重要。文本语料库只能获取有限的内容信息，而语音语料库则能捕捉到音调、情感、节奏等内容之外的信号。因此，针对精神障碍患者的语音语料库的设计和开发就显得越来越重要。目的从网络数据库和同行评议期刊中提取现有的精神障碍言语语料库，以展示这一领域的成就和挑战。方法首先对国内外文献进行综述，然后对中国的相关报道进行总结，并与非中国地区的相关报道进行比较。结果语音数据库多为欧美国家的语音或视频记录。有些甚至还辅以大脑图像和事件相关电位（ERP）统计数据。语料库主要是为患有神经认知障碍（如口吃和失语症）和精神疾病（如痴呆症）的患者开发的，而其他类型的精神疾病（如双相情感障碍，焦虑，抑郁和自闭症）在数据库开发中数量很少。优势和局限性研究结果表明，中国神经认知障碍数据库的建设远低于欧洲国家，但现有的数据库为精神病学问题的研究提供了一条有益的道路。此外，来自领先国家的数据库的方法和应用对中国学者具有启发性，他们正在寻找开发临床研究综合资源的方法。
Background The employment of clinical databases in the study of mental disorders is essential to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with mental illness. While text corpora obtain merely limited information of content, speech corpora capture tones, emotions, rhythms and many other signals beyond content. Hence, the design and development of speech corpora for patients with mental disorders is increasingly important. Aim This review aims to extract the existing speech corpora for mental disorders from online databases and peer-reviewed journals in order to demonstrate both achievements and challenges in this area. Methods The review first covers publications or resources worldwide, and then leads to the reports from China, followed by a comparison between Chinese and non-Chinese regions. Results Most of the speech databases were recorded in Europe or the United States by audio or video. Some were even supplemented by brain images and Event-Related Potential (ERP) statistics. The corpora were mostly developed for patients with neurocognitive disorders like stutter and aphasia, and mental illness like dementia, while other types of mental illness such as bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression and autism were scarce in number in database development. Strengths and limitations The results demonstrated that database development of neurocognitive disorders in China is much scarcer than that in some European countries, but the existing databases pave an instructive road for psychiatric problems. Also, the methods and applications of databases from the leading countries are inspiring for Chinese scholars, who are searching methods for developing a comprehensive resource for clinical studies.
影响因子：
4
作者：
Fraser, Kathleen C.;Meltzer, Jed A.;Rudzicz, Frank
通讯作者：
Rudzicz, Frank
影响因子：
--
作者：
BECKER, JT;BOLLER, F;BRENNER, R
通讯作者：
BRENNER, R