Social Interdependence Theory
Social Interdependence Theory
复制标题
社会相互依存理论
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Roger T. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
David W. Johnson;Roger T. Johnson
理想的情况是，用于建立和维持持久的协商一致的和平的程序将基于经验证的社会科学理论。建立和平的指导方针往往来自意识形态和其他信仰体系。有相对较少的程序，实际上是基于完善的理论。心理学理论化在多大程度上导致更有效的实践，主要取决于理论、研究和实践之间的关系。理想情况下，理论指导和总结研究，研究验证或否定理论（从而导致其细化和修改），有效的实践是由验证的理论指导，但它揭示了不足之处，导致理论的进一步细化和新的研究。从理论中衍生出的旨在建立和维护和平的程序很少。社会相互依存理论是个例外。它提供了一个理论、研究和实践之间相互作用的经典例子，特别是在与和平关系最密切的现象方面。
保留字：
社会相互依存;
合作;
竞争;
个人努力
Ideally, the procedures used to establish and maintain enduring consensual peace would be based on validated social science theory. Guidelines for establishing peace are often derived from ideologies and other belief systems. There are relatively few procedures that are actually based on well-established theory. The extent to which psychological theorizing results in more effective practice depends primarily on the relationship between theory, research, and practice. Ideally, theory guides and summarizes research, research validates or disconfirms theory (thereby leading to its refinement and modification), and effective practice is guided by validated theory, yet it reveals inadequacies that lead to further refinement of the theory and to new research studies. There have been very few procedures derived from theory that aimed to establish and maintain peace. Social interdependence theory is an exception. It provides a classic example of the interaction between theory, research, and practice, especially in regard to phenomena most closely related to peace.
Keywords:
social interdependence;
cooperation;
competition;
individualistic efforts