On the Application of the Principle of Reciprocity to Acoustics

On the Application of the Principle of Reciprocity to Acoustics
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论互易原理在声学中的应用

DOI:
10.1098/rspl.1876.0025
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Rayleigh
L. Rayleigh
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Rayleigh

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In a memoir published some years ago by Helmholtz (Crelle, Bd. lvii.) it was proved that if a uniform frictionless gaseous medium be thrown into vibration by a simple source of sound of given period and intensity, the variation of pressure is the same at any point B when the source of sound is at A as it would have been at A had the source of sound been situated at B, and that this law is not interfered with by the presence of any number of fixed solid obstacles on which the sound may impinge. A simple source of sound is a point at which the condition of continuity of the fluid is broken by an alternate introduction and abstraction of fluid, given in amount and periodic according to the harmonic law.