The rights of the subject in social research: An analysis in terms of relative power and legitimacy.
The rights of the subject in social research: An analysis in terms of relative power and legitimacy.
复制标题
社会研究中主体的权利：相对权力和合法性的分析。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Kelman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Kelman
随着社会研究在美国社会中的日益广泛应用及其对公共政策和社会决策的日益重要性，人们对此类研究活动的伦理影响产生了广泛的关注。简而言之，这些关注分为两类：（a）与社会研究过程有关的关注，最好的例子是侵犯隐私权及其各种后果的问题;以及（B）对社会研究产品的关注，主要集中在担心社会研究可能提供控制和操纵人类行为的工具，更具体地说，这些工具可能会被社会的某些部分使用，而牺牲其他部分的利益。沿着许多社会科学家，我都相信社会研究的过程和成果-在我看来，社会研究可以而且确实有助于提高个人的选择自由，扩大个人可选择的范围。然而，
T HE increasing use of social research in American society and its increasing rele vance to public policy and social decisions have engendered widespread concerns about the ethical implications of such research activities. Briefly, these concerns are of two kinds: (a) con, cerns relating to the processes of social research, which are exemplified best by the issue of invasion of privacy and its various ramifications; and (b) concerns relating to the products of social research, which focus largely on the fear that social research may provide tools for controlling and manipulating human behavior and, more specifically, that these tools may be used by some segments of the society at the expense of others. Along with many social scientists, I share the conviction that hoth the process and the products of social research-both the attempt to ask syste matic and analytic questions about human behavior and social institu tions, and the answers provided by these attempts-are potentially liberating forces in our society. Social research, in my admittedly biased view, can and does contribule 10 enhancing the freedom of choice of the individual and 10 ex paDding the range of choices available to him. Yet,