10. Vectors and frames of reference
10. Vectors and frames of reference
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10.向量和参考系
DOI:
10.1075/hcp.37.16boh
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C. O'Meara
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Bohnemeyer;C. O'Meara
Most linguistic and cognitive representations of space depend on frames of reference (FoRs). We show that FoRs play an equally important role in representations of the orientation of entities and representations of their location and direction of motion. We propose that orientation is conceptually encoded, not in terms of metaphorical path functions (Jackendoff 1983), but in terms of. Equipped with the notion of vectors, we introduce a distinction between two classes of FoRs: classical “angular-anchored” FoRs and the previously unrecognised “head-anchored” FoRs. In English, angular-anchored relative FoRs dominate in both locative and orientation descriptions. In contrast, in Seri and Yucatec, two indigenous languages of Mexico, object-centred angular-anchored FoRs dominate in locative descriptions, but head-anchored FoRs dominate in orientation descriptions.