Bone morphogenetic proteins as regulators of iron metabolism.

Bone morphogenetic proteins as regulators of iron metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-nutr-071813-105646
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Fleming RE
Fleming RE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parrow NL;Fleming RE

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骨形态发生蛋白(BMPs)是转化生长因子-β (TGF-β)信号分子超家族的成员。除了蛋白质在胚胎发育、种系规范和细胞分化中的作用外,最近已经证明某些bmp在铁稳态中起核心作用。具体来说,BMP6将肝铁储存与铁调节激素hepcidin的肝细胞表达联系起来。这种调节是通过细胞smad信号分子发生的,并受到BMP共受体血幼蛋白(HJV)的强烈调节。通过BMP/SMAD途径影响hepcidin信号传导的某些基因突变与人类铁代谢障碍有关,如遗传性血色素沉着症和铁难解性缺铁性贫血。有证据表明,除了铁储存外,信号还通过BMP/SMAD途径影响hepcidin的表达。这篇综述综述了BMP/SMAD信号的细节,特别关注其在铁稳态和铁相关疾病中的作用。
Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily of signaling molecules. In addition to protean roles in embryonic development, germ-line specification, and cellular differentiation, a central role in iron homeostasis has recently been demonstrated for certain BMPs. Specifically, BMP6 serves to relate hepatic iron stores to the hepatocellular expression of the iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin. This regulation occurs via cellular SMAD-signaling molecules and is strongly modulated by the BMP coreceptor hemojuvelin (HJV). Mutations in certain genes influencing signaling to hepcidin via the BMP/SMAD pathway are associated with human disorders of iron metabolism, such as hereditary hemochromatosis and iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia. Evidence suggests that signals in addition to iron stores influence hepcidin expression via the BMP/SMAD pathway. This review summarizes the details of BMP/SMAD signaling, with a particular focus on its role in iron homeostasis and iron-related diseases.
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