Approaches to increase physical activity: reviewing the evidence for exercise-referral schemes
Approaches to increase physical activity: reviewing the evidence for exercise-referral schemes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.puhe.2004.06.008
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发表时间：
2005-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Morgan, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morgan, O
目标。回顾运动推荐方案有效性的现有证据。研究从MEDLINE 1966-2002年、EMBASE 1980-2002年和CINHAL 1982-2002年以及相关论文的参考书目中进行筛选。入选标准。提供运动活动和/或设施的干预措施，实验性或准实验性研究，对照组研究，基于初级保健环境的干预措施，以及包括运动成分和身体活动水平测量的干预措施。运动推荐方案似乎提高了某些人群的身体活动水平，即那些不久坐但已经轻微运动的人、老年人和超重（但不肥胖）的人。然而，身体活动水平的增加可能不会随着时间的推移而持续。需要进一步的研究来评估在一系列人群和不同活动中的有效性，并找到提高长期依从性的策略。(c) 2004年由爱思唯尔有限公司代表皇家公共卫生研究所出版。
Objective. To review current evidence of effectiveness for exercise-referral schemes.Methods. Studies were identified from MEDLINE 1966-2002, EMBASE 1980-2002 and CINHAL 1982-2002 and bibliographies of relevant papers. Inclusion criteria. Interventions providing access to exercise activities and/or facilities, experimental or quasi-experimental studies, studies with a control group, interventions based in a primary care setting, and interventions including an exercise component with measures of physical activity levels.Conclusions. Exercise-referral schemes appear to increase physical activity levels in certain populations, namely individuals who are not sedentary but already slightly active, older adults and those who are overweight (but not obese). However, increases in the level of physical activity may not be sustained over time. Further studies are required to assess effectiveness in a range of populations and for different activities, and to find strategies to increase long-term adherence. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Institute of Public Health.