The long-term impact of COVID-19 on development assistance for health is still uncertain.
The long-term impact of COVID-19 on development assistance for health is still uncertain.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01448-3
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发表时间：
2021-10-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Aryeetey G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ogbuoji O;Mao W;Aryeetey G
COVID-19 大流行继续对世界各地的生活、生计和经济产生前所未有的影响。一些专家推测，COVID-19 将成为地方性流行病，需要从紧急应对转向长期可持续战略。 1, 2 因此，在大流行持续期间，对 COVID-19 对未来卫生总支出和卫生发展援助的影响进行建模具有挑战性。在《柳叶刀》中，2020 年全球疾病负担卫生融资合作者网络估计了 1990 年至 2050 年的卫生总支出和卫生发展援助金额，3 使用新的数据源更新了 1990 年至 2018 年期间的先前估计。4, 5 他们估计了2019-20 年，特别关注 COVID-19，并预测 2021-50 年的卫生支出。他们报告说，2020 年卫生领域的年度发展援助达到 54·40 亿美元，其中 13·50 亿美元用于应对 COVID-19（12·10 亿美元为新承诺，1·40 亿美元从其他卫生项目重新分配）。他们还报告了支出方面的地域不平等，发现一些 COVID-19 负担较高的国家比受影响较小的国家获得的资金更少。新条款比以前通过比较来量化这笔支出的尝试更进一步
The COVID-19 pandemic is continuing to have an unprecedented effect on lives, livelihoods, and economies around the world. Some experts speculate that COVID-19 will become endemic, requiring a shift from an emergency response to a long-term sustainable strategy. 1, 2 Modelling the impact of COVID-19 on total health expenditure and development assistance for health into the future is therefore challenging while the pandemic is ongoing.In The Lancet, the Global Burden of Disease 2020 Health Financing Collaborator Network estimate the amount of total health expenditure and development assistance for health from 1990 to 2050, 3 using new data sources to update previous estimates from 1990 to 2018. 4, 5 They estimate funding for 2019–20 with a special focus on COVID-19, and forecast health spending for 2021–50. They report that annual development assistance for health reached US $54· 4 billion in 2020, of which $13· 5 billion was targeted at the COVID-19 response ($12· 1 billion in new commitments and $1· 4 billion reallocated from other health projects). They also report geographical inequalities in disbursements, finding that some countries with a high COVID-19 burden received less funding than less affected countries. The new Article goes further than previous attempts at quantifying this expenditure by comparing