A brief form of the child abuse potential inventory: Development and validation
A brief form of the child abuse potential inventory: Development and validation
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3402_9
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
LeBreton, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ondersma, SJ;Chaffin, MJ;LeBreton, JM
使用 N = 1,470 的开发样本开发了儿童虐待潜在清单 (CAP) 的简要版本，并使用 N = 713 的附加样本进行交叉验证。选择项目以最大限度地提高 (a) CAP 方差； (b) 对未来儿童保护服务报告的预测； (c) 不同性别、年龄和种族的项目不变性； (d) 因素稳定性； (e) 可读性和可接受性。在交叉验证中，所得 24 项风险量表的分数显示内部一致性估计值为 89、稳定的 7 因素结构，以及与 CAP 滥用风险分数的显着相关性 (r =.96)。 CAP 风险截止值的预测灵敏度为 93%，特异性为 93%（接受者操作特征曲线下面积 =.98），并且简短的儿童虐待潜在调查表 (BCAP) 和 CAP 表现出类似的外部相关模式。 BCAP 可能作为一种高效的滥用风险筛查工具很有用。
A brief version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAP) was developed using a development sample of N = 1,470, and cross-validated using an additional sample of N = 713. Items were selected to maximize (a) CAP variance accounted for; (b) prediction of future child protective services reports; (c) item invariance across gender age, and ethnicity; (d) factor stability; and (e) readability and acceptability. On cross-validation, scores from the resulting 24-item risk scale demonstrated an internal consistency estimate of 89, a stable 7-factor structure, and substantial correlations with the CAP Abuse Risk score (r =.96). The CAP risk cutoff was predicted with 93% sensitivity and 93% specificity (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve =.98), and the Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory (BCAP) and CAP demonstrated similar patterns of external correlates. The BCAP may be useful as a time-efficient screener for abuse risk.