The relationship between tic disorders and Tourette's syndrome revisited.
The relationship between tic disorders and Tourette's syndrome revisited.
复制标题
重新审视抽动障碍和抽动秽语综合征之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199509000-00009
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Faraone,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spencer,T;Biederman,J;Harding,M;Wilens,T;Faraone,S
抽动秽语综合征（TS）和慢性抽动障碍之间的关系具有重要的临床和科学意义，因为预后和药物治疗策略都不确定。评估TS和慢性抽动之间关系的一种方法是检查它们是否具有相似的神经心理学和精神病学相关性。从一个接受精神药理学治疗的儿童样本中确定，并使用标准化的诊断评估和测试程序进行检查。慢性抽动彼此相似，但在临床相关性方面与对照组不同，包括精神共病，以及学校、神经心理和社会心理障碍。TS患者也有较高的强迫症，对立违抗性障碍，和简单的恐惧症的发病率比慢性抽动障碍患者。CONCLUSIONSThese研究结果表明，TS和慢性抽动障碍是同一疾病实体的一部分，与TS是一个更严重的形式抽动障碍。J. Am. Acad.儿童青少年精神病学，1995，34，9：1133-1139.
OBJECTIVEThe relationship between Tourette's syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorder is of great clinical and scientific importance because of uncertainties in both prognosis and pharmacotherapeutic strategies. One approach to evaluating the relationship between TS and chronic tics is to examine whether they share similar neuropsychological and psychiatric correlates.MethodChildren with TS (n = 32) and children with chronic tics (n = 39) were ascertained from an unselected sample of the children referred for psychopharmacological treatment and examined using standardized diagnostic assessments and testing procedures.RESULTSChildren with TS and those with chronic tics were similar to each other and different from controls in clinical correlates that included psychiatric comorbidity, as well as school, neuropsychological, and psychosocial impairments. Patients with TS also had higher rates of obsessive-compulsive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and simple phobia than did patients with chronic tic disorder.CONCLUSIONSThese findings indicate that TS and chronic tic disorder are part of the same disease entity, with TS being a more severe form of tic disorder. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 1995, 34, 9:1133–1139.