Adolescent blood pressure, anger expression and hostility: possible links with body fat.
Adolescent blood pressure, anger expression and hostility: possible links with body fat.
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青少年血压、愤怒表达和敌意：可能与身体脂肪有关。
DOI：
10.1080/03014469800005652
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Chan,W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mueller,WH;Meininger,JC;Liehr,P;Chandler,PS;Chan,W
在有关青少年的文献中，健康与愤怒/敌对行为之间存在不确定的关系。根据一项初步研究的数据，研究人员探索了造成这种情况的一个可能原因：血压等健康指标以及愤怒/敌对行为可能随着身体成熟度、体型和身体脂肪而改变，或取决于这些指标。样本包括60名来自德克萨斯州休斯顿一所公立学校的非洲裔、西班牙裔和英美裔青少年（15至16岁）。使用静息舒张压作为模型，在性别分层分析中，得出以下结论：女孩的身体成熟度和男孩的身高与样本中的种族有关，并且是血压和愤怒关系的混杂因素。在女孩中，隐藏的愤怒（“愤怒”）和敌意与体脂增加有关；男孩的表达性愤怒（“愤怒-发泄”）与锥形度（身体中心脂肪分布）增加有关
An uncertain relation between health and angry/hostile behaviour exists in the literature on adolescents. With data from a pilot study, one possible reason for this is explored: health measures such as blood pressure as well as angry/hostile behaviours may change with, or depend upon physical maturity, body size and body fatness. The sample consists of 60 African-, Hispanic-, and Anglo-American adolescents (15 to 16 years of age) drawn from a public school in Houston, TX. Using resting diastolic blood pressure as a model, in a sex stratified analysis, the following conclusions were reached: Physical maturity in girls and body height in boys were related to ethnicity in the sample and were confounders of the blood pressure and anger relationship. In girls secretive anger (‘anger-in’) and hostility were associated with increased body fat; expressive anger (‘anger-out’) in boys is associated with increased conicity (central body fat distribution) ( p