A Universal Tree Balancing Theorem

A Universal Tree Balancing Theorem
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通用树平衡定理

DOI:
10.1145/3278158
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
ACM Transactions on Computation Theory (TOCT)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Markus Lohrey
Markus Lohrey
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moses Ganardi;Markus Lohrey

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我们提出了一个一般的框架,平衡表达式(条款)的形式,所谓的树直线程序。后者可以被看作是由上下文(带洞的项)和操作扩展的自由项代数上的电路,这些操作将项/上下文插入上下文。在文献[16]中,我们证明了对于给定的对数空间中的sizen项,可以计算出深度为O(logn),大小为O(n/ logn)的树型直线规划。在本文中,它表明,转换可以在DLOGTIME均匀的TC 0。这允许将任意代数A上的项求值问题简化为导出的二排序代数F(A)上的项求值问题。提出了三种应用:(i)给出了Krebs等人[25]关于表达式求值问题的一个新结果的另一种证明;(ii)证明了任意(可能是非交换的)半环的表达式可以在DLOGTIME-均匀TC 0中变换为对数深度和大小为O(n/ logn)的等效电路;(iii)给出了正则表达式的相应结果。
We present a general framework for balancing expressions (terms) in the form of so-called tree straight-line programs. The latter can be seen as circuits over the free term algebra extended by contexts (terms with a hole) and the operations, which insert terms/contexts into contexts. In Ref. [16], it was shown that one can compute for a given term of sizenin logspace a tree straight-line program of depthO(logn) and sizeO(n/ logn). In the present article, it is shown that the conversion can be done in DLOGTIME-uniform TC0. This allows reducing the term evaluation problem over an arbitrary algebra A to the term evaluation problem over a derived two-sorted algebraF(A). Three applications are presented: (i) an alternative proof for a recent result by Krebs et al. [25] on the expression evaluation problem is given; (ii) it is shown that expressions for an arbitrary (possibly non-commutative) semiring can be transformed in DLOGTIME-uniform TC0into equivalent circuits of logarithmic depth and sizeO(n/ logn); and, (iii) a corresponding result for regular expressions is shown.
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DOI: 10.1145/28395.28409
发表时间: 1987
期刊: Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
影响因子: --
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发表时间: 1992
期刊: SIAM J. Comput.
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