Initiation and course of alcohol consumption among adolescents and young adults.

Initiation and course of alcohol consumption among adolescents and young adults.
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DOI：
10.1007/0-306-48626-1_2
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
Recent developments in alcoholism : an official publication of the American Medical Society on Alcoholism, the Research Society on Alcoholism, and the National Council on Alcoholism
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schulenberg, John E
Schulenberg, John E
中科院分区：
其他
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maggs, Jennifer L;Schulenberg, John E

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本章从规范发展的角度对酒精使用的病因学进行了研究，重点关注青少年和成年早期酒精使用（而不是酒精使用障碍）的开始和过程。我们回顾了有关酒精使用开始的后遗症和意义的证据，考虑变量和模式为中心的方法来建模的轨迹，描述了整个青春期和青年期的酒精使用过程，并提供发展概念化的风险和保护因素的酒精使用和相关问题。
This chapter takes a normative developmental perspective on the etiology of alcohol use, focusing on the initiation and course of alcohol use (rather than alcohol use disorders) during adolescence and early adulthood. We review evidence regarding the sequelae and meaning of the age of initiation of alcohol use, consider variable- and pattern-centered approaches to modeling trajectories describing the course of alcohol use across adolescence and young adulthood, and offer developmental conceptualizations of risk and protective factors for alcohol use and related problems.