Cognitive mediation in general psychiatric outpatients: a test of the content-specificity hypothesis.

Cognitive mediation in general psychiatric outpatients: a test of the content-specificity hypothesis.
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一般精神科门诊患者的认知调解:内容特异性假设的检验。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.56.6.958
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Brown,G
Brown,G
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clark,DA;Beck,AT;Brown,G

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我们调查了两个大样本的普通精神科门诊患者与焦虑和抑郁相关的负面认知的明显内容特异性程度。在多元回归设计中分析了情感和认知的标准化测量。正如 AT Beck 的精神病理学认知理论(参见 PA,第 76 卷:11913;另参见 1967 年和 1976 年)所预测的那样,失去和失败的想法与抑郁症特别相关,而对伤害和危险的认知则独特地预测了焦虑。此外,绝望是抑郁症特有的,而不是焦虑症特有的。功能失调的信念与这两种情绪状态都没有一致的关联。这些结果以及相关发现的含义从认知角度对情绪障碍的区分进行了讨论。还讨论了认知情感关系研究中遇到的方法论困难。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016 APA,保留所有权利)
We investigated the degree of content specificity evident in the negative cognitions associated with anxiety and depression in two large samples of general psychiatric outpatients. Standardized measures of affect and cognition were analyzed in a multiple regression design. As predicted by AT Beck's (see PA, Vol 76: 11913; see also 1967 and 1976) cognitive theory of psychopathology, thoughts of loss and failure were specifically associated with depression, whereas cognitions of harm and danger were uniquely predictive of anxiety. In addition, hopelessness was specific to depression and not to anxiety. Dysfunctional beliefs showed no consistent association with either mood state. The implication of these results, as well as related findings, is discussed in terms of a cognitive perspective on the differentiation of emotional disorders. Also discussed are the methodological difficulties encountered in research on cognitive-affective relationships.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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