The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence
The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1014851823163
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发表时间：
2002-04-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Angold, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Costello, EJ;Erkanli, A;Angold, A
本文考察了从童年中期到青春期暴露于潜在的创伤性事件，以及对这种暴露的脆弱性。分析基于对北卡西部青少年进行的纵向一般人口研究的前4次年度数据波，涉及对1,420名儿童和青少年及其父母或监护人的4,965次访谈。参与者报告了DSM极端压力源（“高强度事件”）、其他潜在创伤性事件（“低强度事件”）和背景脆弱性因素。在这个一般人群样本中，四分之一的人在16岁之前至少经历过一次高震级事件，其中6%在过去3个月内。三分之一的国家在过去3个月内经历过低震级的地震。这种接触的可能性随着脆弱性因素的增加而增加。
This paper examines exposure to potentially traumatic events from middle childhood through adolescence, and vulnerability to such exposure. Analyses are based on the first 4 annual waves of data from a longitudinal general population study of youth in western North Carolina, involving 4,965 interviews with 1,420 children and adolescents and their parents or guardians. Participants reported on DSM extreme stressors ("high magnitude events"), other potentially traumatic events ("low magnitude events"), and background vulnerability factors. In this general population sample, one-quarter experienced at least one high magnitude event by age 16, 6% within the past 3 months. One third experienced a low magnitude event in the past 3 months. The likelihood of such exposure increased with the number of vulnerability factors.