POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER THE STRESSOR CRITERION
POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER THE STRESSOR CRITERION
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DOI：
10.1097/00005053-198705000-00001
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发表时间：
1987-05-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
DAVIS, GC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRESLAU, N;DAVIS, GC
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）于1980年被正式引入精神病学术语，当时它被纳入DSM-III。目前还很少有实证研究的有效性的诊断/文学灾难，平民和战时，并在更普通的紧张生活事件不支持的观点，极端的压力源形成一个离散类的压力源的概率精神后遗症或随后的精神病理学的独特性质。就其对个体的复杂差异影响而言，非凡的压力源就像更普通的压力事件一样。个人特征和社会环境的性质改变了个人对所有类型的压力源的反应的可能性和形式。
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was officially introduced into psychiatric nomenclature in 1980, when it was incorporated into DSM-III. There is as yet little empirical research on the validity of the diagnosis/Literature on disasters, civilian and wartime, and on more ordinary stressful life events does not support the view that extreme stressors form a discrete class of stressors in terms of the probability of psychiatric sequelae or the distinctive nature of subsequent psychopathology. Extraordinary stressors are like more ordinary stressful events with respect to their complex differential effects upon individuals. Personal characteristics and the nature of the social environment modify the likelihood and form of the response of individuals to all types of stressors.